The King’s College of the Philippines recently hosted an insightful and engaging lecture titled “Education Laws Everyone Must Know: A Lectureship on Education in the Service of the Country” at the Ebenezer Convention Center on February 26, 2025. The event featured esteemed legal expert Atty. Joseph Noel M. Estrada, who shared valuable insights into the legal landscape surrounding education.
Atty. Estrada’s lecture, “5 Legal Hacks Every Administrator Should Know,” provided a comprehensive discussion on key legal principles that govern educational institutions, administrators, and students. Below are the major takeaways from his talk:
1. What is Not Forbidden, is Allowed
Schools have the right to create their own policies as long as they do not break any laws. Courts will only step in if a school’s policies are unfair or unreasonable. For instance, courts do not have the time or authority to review every student’s admission or grades.
2. Academic Judgment is Beyond Judicial Scrutiny
Atty. Estrada emphasized that educational institutions have the autonomy to make academic decisions without interference from the courts. As corporate entities, schools have the right to establish policies, academic and otherwise, without undue external pressure.
An example highlighted was the authority to suspend classes. While the government can regulate school operations, it is crucial to understand who has the legal authority to make such decisions.
3. Education is a Contract
Education is more than just a public interest—it is also a contractual agreement between students and the institution. Upon enrollment, students enter into a bilateral contract with the school, where both parties have reciprocal obligations. Students have the right to choose their course and pursue education until graduation, provided they comply with the institution’s academic and behavioral standards. Similarly, schools must uphold their responsibilities in delivering quality education while maintaining fair policies.
4. Teachers are Parents Too
Under legal principles, teachers act (in place of parents) when handling students. This means that while they have the responsibility to discipline students, they must do so within ethical and legal limits. Teachers cannot impose physical punishment or engage in any form of harassment. Additionally, laws such as the Safe Spaces Act prohibit any form of inappropriate behavior, regardless of sex or gender.
5. Faith-Based Schools are Protected by Religious Freedom
Faith-based institutions operate under the protection of religious freedom. These schools have the legal right to uphold their religious teachings and principles as part of their educational framework. However, this autonomy must be exercised within the bounds of law and fairness.
After the talk, a talk show was conducted with Sir Steve Solano facilitating the discussion. He presented questions raised by the audience, which were thoughtfully answered by Atty. Estrada, further enriching the knowledge-sharing experience.
The King’s College of the Philippines extends its gratitude to Atty. Joseph Noel M. Estrada for sharing his expertise on education laws that shape the educational landscape.
Additionally, Atty. Estrada conducted an actual book signing of his work, “Code of Ethics of Professional Teachers.”
Some faculty members purchased copies of the book, personally signed by him, and took photos with him as a memorable conclusion to the event.
Education laws is a fundamental pillar of society, and knowing its legal aspects empowers all stakeholders to create a safe, ethical, and high-quality learning environment.
